Urban Comprehensive Carrying Capacity and Development Order: A “Pressure-Capacity-Potential” Logical Framework

Urban comprehensive carrying capacity determines the scale and development direction of a city is an important factor in optimization main function areas, arrangement urban order, demarcation boundaries China’s new national spatial planning system. Using constructed “pressure-capacity-potential” model as theoretical basis, this study combines human factors natural calculates index by means multi-factor weighted summation, graded assignment, stepwise correction, subsection variable weight. From perspective integration coordination “three forces,” rules are established, order based on framework districts six types” put forward. The results reveal four key findings. First, “pressure-capability-potential” conceptual analyzes from externality internality, which can effectively support orderly rational layout development. Second, pressure Shandong province general, high. also showed that potential low Third, “3+6” pattern province, priority zones areas. For most part, these distributed Jiaodong Peninsula, Jinan–Tai’an–Jining zone, surrounding areas Weifang, Linyi, Liaocheng, Heze. Moderate concentrated Nansi Lake Yellow River Delta. Fourth, mainly restricted landform, water resources, environmental capacity, geological disasters. Under premise ensuring resource conservation friendliness, using policies engineering measures to revitalize stock space effective way foster 14th Five-Year Plan period. This provide reference for evaluation establishment other similar